Codsiyada warshadaha, matoorada AC iyo DC labaduba waxay isticmaalaan si ay u bixiyaan koronto.In kasta oo matoorada DC ay ka soo baxeen matoorada AC, waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya labada nooc ee matoorrada kuwaas oo saamayn kara waxqabadka qalabkaaga.Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim u ah macaamiisha warshadaha inay fahmaan kala duwanaanshahan ka hor inta aysan dooran mashiinka codsigooda.
AC Motors: Matooradani waxay isticmaalaan beddelka hadda (AC) si ay tamar farsamo uga dhaliyaan tamarta korantada.Naqshadaynta nooc kasta oo matoor AC ah waa isku mid - dhamaantood waxay ka kooban yihiin stator iyo rotor.Stator-ku wuxuu abuuraa goob birlab ah, rotor-kuna wuu wareegaa iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay soo-gelinta goobta magnetic.Markaad dooranayso mishiinka AC, laba sifo oo muhiim ah oo la tixgeliyo waa xawaaraha hawlgalka (RPMS) iyo bilawga qulqulka.
Matoorka DC: Matoorka DC waa mishiin si farsamaysan lagu wareejiyo oo isticmaala hadda (DC).Waxay ka kooban yihiin dabaylaha armature-ka ee wareegta ah iyo birlab joogto ah oo u shaqeeya sidii goobo birlab ah oo taagan.Matooradani waxay adeegsadaan garoon taagan iyo isku xirka dabaylaha armature si ay u soo saaraan xawaare kala duwan iyo heerar wareeg ah.Si ka duwan matoorada AC, xawaaraha matoorada DC waxaa lagu xakameyn karaa kala duwanaanshaha danabka lagu dabaqo hubka ama iyadoo la hagaajinayo goobta taagan ee hadda.
Matoorada AC iyo matoorada DC:
Matoorada AC waxay ku shaqaynayaan beddelka tamarta, halka matoorada DC ay isticmaalaan hadda toos ah.Matoorka DC wuxuu awood ka helayaa baytari ama baakidh batari kaas oo bixiya danab joogto ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa electrons inay u socdaan hal jiho.Matoorka AC wuxuu awooda ka qaadaa beddelka, taasoo keenta in elektaroonnada ay beddelaan jihada socodkooda.Qulqulka tamarta joogtada ah ee matoorrada DC ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon codsiyada u baahan xawaare joogto ah, qulqulka, iyo hawlgalka.Matoorada AC waxay leeyihiin isbeddel tamar joogto ah waxayna ku habboon yihiin codsiyada warshadaha iyo deegaanka.Matoorada AC ayaa loo door bidayaa kombaresarada kombaresarada, kombasarrada qaboojiyaha, bambooyin biyo leh iyo matoorada waraabka, halka matoorada DC ay door bidaan qalabka birta duuban iyo mishiinnada waraaqaha.
Matoorka kee ka xoog badan: AC ama DC?
Matoorada AC waxaa guud ahaan loo arkaa inay ka awood badan yihiin matoorada DC sababtoo ah waxay dhalin karaan qulqulka sare iyaga oo isticmaalaya hadda ka awood badan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorada DC ayaa caadi ahaan aad u hufan oo si fiican u isticmaala tamartooda.Labada matoorada AC iyo DC waxay ku yimaadaan cabbirro iyo xoog kala duwan kuwaas oo buuxin kara shuruudaha tamarta warshad kasta.
Arrimaha la tixgeliyo:
Heerarka korantada iyo korantada ayaa ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ee macaamiishu u baahan yihiin inay ka fiirsadaan AC iyo matoorada DC.Markaad dooranayso matoor, waxaa fiican inaad la tashato urur injineernimo oo xirfad leh.Waxay wax badan ka baran karaan codsigaaga waxayna soo jeedin karaan nooca saxda ah ee AC iyo xalka dayactirka matoorka DC ee ku saleysan shuruudahaaga.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-26-2023